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Primary methods

Home / Research / Primary methods

A common set of primary methods will be designed and then conducted across selected primary sites in West Africa (Ghana and Mali); East/Horn of Africa (Ethiopia and Kenya) and South-East Asia (Thailand) in order to generate comparable, harmonized and longitudinal data and qualitative understandings: 

  • Longitudinal Quantitative Surveys (lead: UNEXE) repeated across two waves, collecting a broad array of demographic, socioeconomic, environmental information on individuals, households, and communities, as well as data on the characteristics of the SES, the scale of climate-related changes to it, and the rate of onset of such changes which impacts the rate of progression of tipping points. 
  • Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) (lead: UTWENTE) will provide the project-wide database of populations’ perceptions of an array of drivers of migration, including environmental, social, economic and political conditions, in sending and receiving areas. This interview and analysis tool will also be used to structure and rank climate change impacts and the effectiveness of (potential) adaptation measures, based on people’s perception of the severity of cause-effect chains of impacts.  
  • Semi-Structured Interviews (lead: PIK) will be carried out with both migrant and non-migrant beneficiaries of resilience-building interventions projects in order to gain qualitative insight into past and current local-level response coping and adaptation strategies, to assess migration impacts and their effects on adaptation and migration decision making.
  • Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) (lead: UNIVIE) facilitated by Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools such as Migration Impact Assessments will be conducted with migrants and non-migrants, sending and receiving households to the impacts of migration on the resilience and vulnerability of communities, and particularly assess the role of migration for successful adaptation.
  • Stakeholder Dialogues (lead: UNESCO) will ensure that local communities and policy-makers are fully integrated into the research design, to allow them to make informed suggestions and decisions; and ensure that research results are fully appropriated by local communities and policy-makers at different levels of government. These include workshops on adaptation programming (WP4) and multi-stakeholder dialogues for co-creation of policy recommendations (WP6).

The design of the data collection tools will be led by partners according to their methodological expertise with inputs from other Work Package leads. Data collection will be implemented by in-country partners based in case study regions to maximise access to the field and incorporate context-based local knowledge. In-country, primary site partners consist of Addis Ababa University (Ethiopia), University of Ghana (Ghana), INSTAT Mali (Mali), Raks Thai Foundation (Thailand) and Samuel Hall (Sudan).

HABITABLE aims to significantly advance our understanding of the current interlinkages between climate impacts and migration and displacement patterns, in order to better anticipate their future evolutions.

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 869395. The content reflects only the authors’ views, and the European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.


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